When people think of camping, they typically envision summer vacations: warm days, clear starry nights, nature in full-bloom. Few campers think about camping in the winter. However, like summer camping, winter camping is enjoyable if you know how to prepare properly.

One benefit of winter camping is that you don't have as much company - children are back in school, and the cold weather keeps the crowds away. The mysterious beauty of winter is another draw: imagine still silhouettes of bare tree branches, refreshingly cold and crisp air, a light dusting of freshly fallen snow. And if the scenery doesn't entice you, well, know that winter camping rates are as cheap as they come.

Still, winter camping presents a number of unique hazards and risks. By following the suggestions below, you can effectively minimize those risks.

Obtain the Right Equipment

1. You'll need a few special items in addition to your regular camping equipment, including a heavier sleeping bag and bedding to combat colder temperatures. It is also essential to bring heavier, warmer clothing.
2. You'll need a reliable source of light during the darker days and longer nights. LEDs are brighter than other bulbs, and they require less energy, so I recommend them for winter camping expeditions. Choose an LED lantern to enjoy the most light around the campsite. A portable LED flashlight is more convenient for moving about the campground at dusk. Better yet, a LED headlamp will free up both hands for optimized efficiency and convenience.
3. Don't overlook packing a good knife. A combo knife or multi-tool is a great option for serving multiple needs. When you're in potentially hazardous conditions, it's best to be as prepared as possible and have as much at your disposal as you can carry.
4. Be sure you have adequate storage for all your supplies. It should be waterproof and/or airtight, to shut out the winter weather.
5. Beef up your survival kit. In addition to basic first-aid supplies, make sure you have an emergency blanket, a whistle, and a reliable source of fire, like waterproof matches, a lighter, fire-starter, candles, etc.

Camp Safely

1. Before you leave, tell people where you're going and give them an itinerary.
2. Do not camp alone. The adage "safety in numbers" couldn't be more true for winter camping.
3. If you will be camping in the wild, be sure you thoroughly know the area where you're heading. Obtain any maps you will need and be comfortable with basic map-reading skills like using a compass.
4. Ensure someone in your party is educated in basic wilderness first-aid.
5. Check the weather before you leave, so you know what to expect. Really, you should be prepared for any condition, as weather has a tendency to change unexpectedly during the winter.

When you are adequately prepared and take the right precautions, the advantages of winter camping heavily outweigh its disadvantages. I encourage you to find a friend, pack your camping equipment and give winter camping a try.

~Richard McNeal, 2009