With a 2008 population of 54,000, Siena is one of the most beautiful cities of Italy's Tuscany region. Siena is located on three rounded hills, and the different elevations are connected by old winding alleyways and steep stairways.

Siena is a busy bustling town with much culture and history to offer. Part of the vibrancy of Siena is due to the large student population attending Siena's university, which is one of Europe's oldest, dating from 1240. The University is still one of Italy's most important, being renowned for its law and medical faculties.

The main square of Siena is the enormous, shell-shaped Piazza del Campo. This is one of the world's finest squares, housing the impressive 13th century Palazzo Publico along with the Torre del Mangia, the second-highest tower in Italy. It is also the site of the famous Palio horse race. The entire plaza is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Another great monument in Siena is the Gothic Cathedral, the Duomo, which was begun in the 1100's, with the façade completed in 1380. Contained within is the famous Gothis octagonal pulpit which is supported on lions. Also worth seeing is the church of San Domenico.

Siena also features some wonderful museums and galleries. The Museo dell'Opera dell Duomo has some of Italy's finest Gothic and Renaissance art work. The Pinacoteca Nationale features local artwork dating from the thirteenth century.